Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ): belts, rules, positions and submissions

BJJ explained for judoka and beginners alike: belts and stripes, IBJJF rules, guards, passes, control positions and core submissions.

bjjbrazilian jiu-jitsugrappling

Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ): origins, rules, belts and basics

Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) explained for beginners: Gracie and Maeda origins, core principles, gi and no-gi, the belt system, competition rules and how to start.

October 27, 20266 min read
bjjarmbarsubmissions

BJJ armbar: from closed guard, mount and the back

The BJJ armbar from closed guard, mount and back control: hip placement, thumb up, the pivot that makes it work and the mistakes that let the arm escape.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjback controlchokes

BJJ back control: hooks, seat belt and finishes

BJJ back control explained: the hooks, the seat belt grip, collar chokes and the rear naked choke, then the defense to escape without getting choked.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjbeltsranks

BJJ belts: order, minimum ages and time at each rank

All BJJ belts for adults and kids: the official IBJJF belt order, minimum ages, minimum time at each rank and how long promotions really take.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjbeltsblack belt

BJJ black belt: how long it takes, minimum age and degrees

How long it takes to get a BJJ black belt, the IBJJF minimum age of 19, the six black belt degrees and what comes after with coral and red belts.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjbeltsblue belt

BJJ blue belt: what it takes and why so many people quit

The BJJ blue belt is the first real milestone: the level coaches expect, minimum age, how long it usually takes and why so many blue belts quit.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjguardtechnique

BJJ closed guard: break posture, attack and pass it

BJJ closed guard step by step: breaking posture, armbar, triangle, kimura and scissor sweep, then how to open and pass the closed guard safely.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjgigear

BJJ gi buying guide: weave, sizing, IBJJF colors and shrinkage

How to choose a BJJ gi: how it differs from a judo gi, pearl vs gold weave, A0 to A5 sizing, IBJJF legal colors and how to wash it without shrinking.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjguard passingtop game

BJJ guard passing: the 4 families every passer needs

BJJ guard passing explained: toreando, knee cut, over-under and smash pass, how pressure really works, and what a pass is worth under IBJJF rules.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjguardsweeps

BJJ half guard: underhook, sweeps and how to pass it

BJJ half guard explained: low and high half guard, winning the underhook, the classic sweeps and how to flatten and pass half guard from the top.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjmountcontrol

BJJ mount: how to hold it, attack from it and escape it

The BJJ mount position: how to stay on top without getting rolled, the main attacks from mount, and the two basic mount escapes, upa and elbow-knee.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjbeltspurple belt

BJJ purple belt: minimum age, expected level and real timeline

BJJ purple belt explained: IBJJF minimum age of 16, at least two years at blue, the technical level coaches expect and what changes once you wear it.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjstripesbelts

BJJ stripes: how stripes work on a jiu-jitsu belt

BJJ stripes explained: why there are four, where they go on the belt, how coaches award them and what a stripe really says about your level.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjbeginnerstechniques

BJJ techniques for beginners: the first 10 to learn

The first Brazilian jiu-jitsu techniques to learn: guards, escapes, passes and submissions, in the order a good coach teaches them to new white belts.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjjudocomparison

BJJ vs judo: the real differences and why to train both

BJJ vs judo compared: standing vs ground, rules, grips, belts and training culture. What each sport gives the other and how to combine them.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjbeginnerfirst class

First BJJ class: what to expect, what to bring, how to roll

Your first BJJ class explained: how the session runs, what to bring, the hygiene rules everyone follows and how to behave in your first roll.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjcompetitionbeginner

First BJJ competition: a white belt's guide to tournament day

Your first BJJ competition: registration, the gi weigh-in, divisions, the IBJJF points you need to know and how to handle the adrenaline dump.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjno-gigrappling

Gi vs no-gi BJJ: differences, rules and which to start with

Gi vs no-gi BJJ: what changes in grips, submissions, IBJJF rules and uniform, and whether a beginner should start with the gi or without it.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjguillotinechokes

Guillotine choke in BJJ: variations, details and defense

The BJJ guillotine choke: arm-out, arm-in and high elbow variations, the wrist position that makes it tight and the defense to use before it's too late.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjhistorygracie

History of Brazilian jiu-jitsu: from Maeda to the Gracies and UFC

The history of Brazilian jiu-jitsu: Mitsuyo Maeda, Carlos and Hélio Gracie, the 1951 fight with Kimura, UFC 1 in 1993 and the birth of the IBJJF.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjrulesibjjf

IBJJF rules: BJJ points, advantages, penalties and match times

IBJJF rules explained: BJJ points for each position, advantages, penalties, match length by belt and which submissions are illegal at each level.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjjujutsuhistory

Japanese jiu-jitsu vs Brazilian jiu-jitsu: the real differences

Japanese jiu-jitsu vs Brazilian jiu-jitsu: shared roots, very different training. Origins, how each is practiced today, key differences and which to pick.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjkimurashoulder lock

Kimura in BJJ: the shoulder lock from guard to control

The kimura in BJJ: the shoulder lock from closed guard and side control, the kimura trap as a control system, its judo name ude-garami and its origin.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjrear naked chokechokes

Rear naked choke (mata leão): technique and defense

The rear naked choke in BJJ (mata leão): arm placement, the hand behind the head detail, common mistakes and defense, plus its judo cousin hadaka-jime.

October 27, 20265 min read
bjjtriangle chokechokes

Triangle choke in BJJ: setup, angle and finish

The BJJ triangle choke step by step: the setup from closed guard, the angle that makes it tight, the mistakes that kill it and the defenses to know.

October 27, 20264 min read